November 23
| << | November | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 2024 | ||||||
| November 23 in recent years |
| 2024 (Saturday) |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Monday) |
November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 38 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.[1]
- 1248 – Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.
- 1499 – Seven days after being convicted of treason, Perkin Warbeck, a pretender to the throne of England, is hanged for attempting to escape from the Tower of London; his supporter John Atwater is executed with him.[2]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1644 – John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.[3]
- 1733 – The start of the 1733 slave insurrection on St. John in what was then the Danish West Indies.
- 1808 – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at Battle of Tudela.
- 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga begins: Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee, and counter-attack Confederate troops.[4]
- 1867 – The Manchester Martyrs are hanged in Manchester, England, for killing a police officer while freeing two Irish Republican Brotherhood members from custody.[5]
- 1876 – Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Magear Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.
- 1890 – King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter Princess Wilhelmina to succeed him.
1901–present
[edit]- 1910 – Johan Alfred Ander becomes the last person to be executed in Sweden.
- 1914 – Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdraw from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair.
- 1921 – Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States, signs the Willis–Campbell Act into law, prohibiting doctors from prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes.[6]
- 1923 – The 1923 Irish hunger strikes ends, four Irish Republicans die from starvation.[7]
- 1924 – Edwin Hubble's discovery, that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside our own Milky Way, is first published in The New York Times.[8]
- 1934 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.
- 1939 – World War II: HMS Rawalpindi is sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau.
- 1940 – World War II: Romania becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers.
- 1943 – World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin.
- 1943 – World War II: Tarawa and Makin atolls fall to American forces.
- 1944 – World War II: The Lotta Svärd Movement is disbanded under the terms of the armistice treaty in Finland after the Continuation War.[9]
- 1946 – French naval bombardment of Hai Phong, Vietnam, kills thousands of civilians.
- 1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.[10]
- 1959 – French President Charles de Gaulle declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for "Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals".
- 1963 – The first episode of Doctor Who (An Unearthly Child) is broadcast by the BBC, which is now the world's longest running science fiction drama.[11]
- 1971 – Representatives of the People's Republic of China attend the United Nations, including the United Nations Security Council, for the first time.
- 1972 – The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at launching the N1 rocket.[12]
- 1974 – Sixty Ethiopian politicians, aristocrats, military officers, and other persons are executed by the provisional military government.[13]
- 1976 – Jacques Mayol is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m (330 ft) undersea without breathing equipment.[14]
- 1978 – Cyclone kills about 1,000 people in eastern Sri Lanka.
- 1978 – The Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 goes into effect, realigning many of Europe's longwave and mediumwave broadcasting frequencies.[15]
- 1980 – The 6.9 Mw Irpinia earthquake shakes southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.
- 1981 – Iran–Contra affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
- 1985 – Gunmen hijack EgyptAir Flight 648 en route from Athens to Cairo. When the plane lands in Malta, Egyptian commandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.
- 1991 – Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury announces in a statement that he is HIV-positive. He dies the following day.[16]
- 1992 – The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, is introduced at COMDEX in Las Vegas, Nevada.
- 1996 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125.
- 2001 – The Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.
- 2002 – Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-113 to the International Space Station carrying the Expedition 6 crew and the P1 truss.[17]
- 2003 – Rose Revolution: Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.
- 2004 – The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.
- 2005 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is elected president of Liberia and becomes the first woman to lead an African country.
- 2006 – A series of bombings kills at least 215 people and injures 257 others in Sadr City, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.
- 2007 – MS Explorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands. There are no fatalities.
- 2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines; 58 opponents of Andal Ampatuan Jr. are kidnapped and killed.[18]
- 2010 – Bombardment of Yeonpyeong: North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.[19]
- 2011 – Arab Spring: After 11 months of protests in Yemen, Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh signs a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.[20]
- 2015 – Blue Origin's New Shepard space vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.[21]
- 2018 – Founders of Italian fashion brand Dolce & Gabbana issue an apology following a series of offensive advertisements on social media promoting a fashion show in Shanghai, China, which was canceled.[22]
- 2019 – The last Sumatran rhinoceros in Malaysia, Imam, dies, making the species officially extinct in the country.[23]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 870 – Alexander, Byzantine emperor (d. 913)[24]
- 912 – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 973)[25]
- 1190 – Pope Clement IV (d. 1268)[26]
- 1221 – Alfonso X of Castile (d. 1284)[27]
- 1402 – Jean de Dunois, French soldier (d. 1468)
- 1417 – William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1487)[28]
- 1496 – Clément Marot, French poet (d. 1544)[29]
- 1508 – Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, youngest son of Henry the Middle (d. 1549)
- 1553 – Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)[30]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1632 – Jean Mabillon, French monk and scholar (d. 1707)[31]
- 1641 – Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1720)[32]
- 1687 – Jean Baptiste Senaillé, French violinist and composer (d. 1730)
- 1705 – Thomas Birch, English historian and author (d. 1766)
- 1715 – Pierre Charles Le Monnier, French astronomer and author (d. 1799)
- 1719 – Spranger Barry, Irish actor (d. 1777)
- 1749 – Edward Rutledge, American captain and politician, 39th Governor of South Carolina (d. 1800)
- 1760 – François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and activist (d. 1797)
- 1781 – Theodor Valentin Volkmar, German lawyer and politician, 1st Mayor of Marburg (d. 1847)
- 1785 – Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest, 21st Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1853)
- 1803 – Theodore Dwight Weld, American author and activist (d. 1895)
- 1804 – Franklin Pierce, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th President of the United States (d. 1869)
- 1820 – Isaac Todhunter, English mathematician and author (d. 1884)
- 1837 – Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)
- 1838 – Stephanos Skouloudis, Greek banker and politician, 97th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1928)
- 1858 – Albert Ranft, Swedish actor and director (d. 1938)
- 1860 – Hjalmar Branting, Swedish journalist and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Sweden, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1925)
- 1864 – Henry Bourne Joy, American businessman (d. 1936)
- 1868 – Mary Brewster Hazelton, American painter (d. 1953)[33]
- 1869 – Valdemar Poulsen, Danish engineer (d. 1942)
- 1869 – Johan Scharffenberg, Norwegian psychiatrist (d. 1965)[34]
- 1871 – William Watt, Australian accountant and politician, 24th Premier of Victoria (d. 1946)
- 1875 – Anatoly Lunacharsky, Russian journalist and politician (d. 1933)
- 1876 – Sara Prinsep, British salon organiser (d. 1959)[35]
- 1876 – Manuel de Falla, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1946)
- 1878 – Frank Pick, English lawyer and businessman (d. 1941)
- 1883 – José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (d. 1949)
- 1886 – Eduards Smiļģis, Latvian actor and director (d. 1966)
- 1887 – Boris Karloff, English actor (d. 1969)[36]
- 1887 – Henry Moseley, English physicist and chemist (d. 1915)[37]
- 1888 – Harpo Marx, American comedian and musician (d. 1964)[38]
- 1889 – Harry Sunderland, Australian-English journalist and businessman (d. 1964)
- 1890 – El Lissitzky, Russian photographer and architect (d. 1941)
- 1892 – Erté, Russian-French illustrator and designer (d. 1990)[39]
- 1896 – Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak politician, President of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (d. 1953)
- 1896 – Tsunenohana Kan'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31st Yokozuna (d. 1960)
- 1897 – Nirad C. Chaudhuri, British-Indian historian, author, and critic (d. 1999)
- 1897 – Karl Gebhardt, German physician and war criminal (d. 1948)
- 1899 – Manuel dos Reis Machado, Brazilian martial artist and educator (d. 1974)
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Bennie Osler, South African rugby player (d. 1962)
- 1902 – Aaron Bank, American colonel (d. 2004)
- 1902 – Victor Jory, Canadian-American actor (d. 1982)
- 1903 – Joe Nibloe, Scottish footballer (d. 1976)[40]
- 1905 – K. Alvapillai, Sri Lankan civil servant (d. 1979)
- 1906 – Betti Alver, Estonian author and poet (d. 1989)
- 1907 – Lars Leksell, Swedish physician and neurosurgeon (d. 1986)
- 1907 – Run Run Shaw, Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers Studio and TVB (d. 2014)
- 1908 – Nelson S. Bond, American author and playwright (d. 2006)
- 1909 – Nigel Tranter, Scottish historian and author (d. 2000)
- 1912 – George O'Hanlon, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)
- 1914 – Donald Nixon, American businessman (d. 1987)
- 1914 – Wilson Tucker, American projectionist and author (d. 2006)
- 1915 – Anne Burns, British aeronautical engineer and glider pilot (d. 2001)
- 1915 – John Dehner, American actor (d. 1992)
- 1915 – Marc Simont, French-American illustrator (d. 2013)
- 1916 – Michael Gough, Malaysian-English actor (d. 2011)
- 1916 – P. K. Page, English-Canadian author and poet (d. 2010)
- 1920 – Paul Celan, Romanian-French poet and translator (d. 1970)
- 1921 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)
- 1922 – Manuel Fraga Iribarne, Spanish politician, 3rd President of the Xunta of Galicia (d. 2012)
- 1922 – Võ Văn Kiệt, Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2008)
- 1923 – Daniel Brewster, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)
- 1923 – Julien J. LeBourgeois, American admiral (d. 2012)
- 1923 – Gloria Whelan, American author and poet[41]
- 1924 – Irvin J. Borowsky, American publisher and philanthropist (d. 2014)
- 1924 – Josephine D'Angelo, American baseball player and educator (d. 2013)
- 1924 – Paula Raymond, American model and actress (d. 2003)
- 1924 – Colin Turnbull, English-American anthropologist and author (d. 1994)
- 1925 – José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran engineer and politician, President of El Salvador (d. 1990)
- 1925 – Johnny Mandel, American composer and conductor (d. 2020)[42]
- 1926 – Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philosopher (d. 2011)
- 1926 – R. L. Burnside, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
- 1927 – John Cole, Irish-English journalist and author (d. 2013)
- 1927 – Guy Davenport, American author and scholar (d. 2005)
- 1927 – Angelo Sodano, Italian cardinal[43] (d. 2022)
- 1928 – Jerry Bock, American composer (d. 2010)
- 1928 – John Coleman, Australian rules footballer and coach (d. 1973)
- 1928 – Elmarie Wendel, American actress and singer (d. 2018)
- 1928 – Brendan Pereira, Indian advertising executive (d. 2024)[44]
- 1929 – Hal Lindsey, American evangelist and Christian writer (d. 2024)[45]
- 1930 – Geeta Dutt, Indian singer and actress (d. 1972)
- 1930 – Jack McKeon, American baseball player and manager[46]
- 1932 – Renato Martino, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 2024)[47]
- 1932 – Michel David-Weill, French-American banker[48] (d. 2022)
- 1933 – Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor[49] (d. 2020)
- 1933 – Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist and activist (d. 1977)
- 1934 – Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player (d. 1994)[50]
- 1934 – Robert Towne, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2024)[51]
- 1935 – Ken Eastwood, Australian cricketer[52]
- 1935 – Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 1971)
- 1938 – Patrick Kelly, English archbishop[53]
- 1939 – Betty Everett, American singer and pianist (d. 2001)
- 1940 – Luis Tiant, Cuban-American baseball player and coach[54] (d. 2024)[55]
- 1941 – Alan Mullery, English footballer and manager[56]
- 1941 – Franco Nero, Italian actor and producer[57]
- 1942 – Susan Anspach, American actress (d. 2018)[58]
- 1943 – Andrew Goodman, American activist (d. 1964)
- 1943 – Sue Nicholls, English actress[59]
- 1943 – David Nolan, American activist and politician (d. 2010)
- 1943 – Petar Skansi, Croatian basketball player and coach (d. 2022)[60]
- 1944 – Joe Eszterhas, Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer[61]
- 1944 – Peter Lindbergh, German-French photographer and director (d. 2019)[62]
- 1944 – James Toback, American actor, director, and screenwriter[63]
- 1945 – Assi Dayan, Israeli actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
- 1945 – Jim Doyle, American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of Wisconsin[64]
- 1945 – Tony Pond, English racing driver (d. 2002)
- 1946 – Diana Quick, English actress[65]
- 1946 – Bobby Rush, American activist and politician[66]
- 1947 – Jean-Pierre Foucault, French radio and television host[67]
- 1948 – Bård Breivik, Norwegian sculptor and art instructor (d. 2016)[68]
- 1948 – Bruce Vilanch, American actor and screenwriter[69]
- 1948 – Frank Worthington, English footballer and manager (d. 2021)[70]
- 1949 – Alan Paul, American singer-songwriter and actor[71]
- 1949 – Sandra Stevens, English singer[72]
- 1950 – Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri, Indian indologist, author, and academic[73]
- 1950 – Carlos Eire, Cuban-born American author and academic[74]
- 1950 – Charles Schumer, American lawyer and politician[75]
- 1950 – Paul Wilson, Scottish footballer (d. 2017)[76]
- 1951 – Maik Galakos, Greek footballer and manager[77]
- 1953 – Rick Bayless, American chef and author[78]
- 1953 – Francis Cabrel, French singer-songwriter and guitarist[79]
- 1953 – Johan de Meij, Dutch trombonist, composer, and conductor[80]
- 1953 – Martin Kent, Australian cricketer [81]
- 1954 – Pete Allen, English clarinet player and saxophonist [82]
- 1954 – Glenn Brummer, American baseball player[83]
- 1954 – Bruce Hornsby, American singer-songwriter and pianist[84]
- 1954 – Aavo Pikkuus, Estonian cyclist[85]
- 1955 – Steven Brust, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and author[86]
- 1955 – Ludovico Einaudi, Italian pianist and composer[87]
- 1955 – Mary Landrieu, American politician[88]
- 1956 – Bruce Edgar, New Zealand cricketer[89]
- 1956 – Shane Gould, Australian swimmer and coach[90]
- 1956 – Karin Guthke, German diver[91]
- 1957 – Andrew Toney, American basketball player[92]
- 1958 – Martin Snedden, New Zealand cricketer and lawyer[93]
- 1959 – Maxwell Caulfield, English-American actor[94]
- 1960 – Robin Roberts, American sportscaster and journalist[95]
- 1961 – Keith Ablow, American psychiatrist and author[96]
- 1961 – Nicolas Bacri, French composer[97]
- 1961 – Merv Hughes, Australian cricketer[98]
- 1961 – Peter Stanford, English journalist and author[99]
- 1962 – Nicolás Maduro, Venezuelan union leader and politician, President of Venezuela[100]
- 1963 – Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (d. 2023)[101][102]
- 1963 – Gwynne Shotwell, American businesswoman, President and Chief Operating Officer of SpaceX[103]
- 1964 – Steve Alford, American basketball player and coach[104]
- 1964 – Marilyn Kidd, Australian rower[105]
- 1964 – Frank Rutherford, Bahamian triple jumper[106]
- 1965 – Jennifer Michael Hecht, American historian, author, and poet[107]
- 1966 – Vincent Cassel, French actor and producer[108]
- 1966 – Kevin Gallacher, Scottish footballer and sportscaster[109]
- 1966 – Michelle Gomez, Scottish actress[110]
- 1966 – Jerry Kelly, American golfer[111]
- 1967 – Gary Kirsten, South African cricketer and coach[112]
- 1967 – Salli Richardson, American actress, director, and producer[113]
- 1968 – Miloš Babić, Serbian basketball player[114]
- 1968 – Robert Denmark, English runner and coach[115]
- 1968 – Anthony Sullivan, English rugby league and union player[116]
- 1968 – Kirsty Young, Scottish journalist[117]
- 1969 – Olivier Beretta, Monégasque racing driver[118]
- 1969 – Mike Lünsmann, German footballer[119]
- 1969 – Robin Padilla, Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwriter[120]
- 1970 – Zoë Ball, English radio and television host[121]
- 1970 – Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor[122]
- 1970 – Danny Hoch, American actor and screenwriter[123]
- 1970 – Karsten Müller, German chess player and author[124]
- 1971 – Khaled Al-Muwallid, Saudi Arabian footballer[125]
- 1971 – Ashraf Amaya, American basketball player[126]
- 1971 – Vin Baker, American basketball player and coach[127]
- 1971 – Chris Hardwick, American comedian, actor, producer, and television host[128]
- 1972 – Christopher James Adler, American drummer[129]
- 1972 – Alf-Inge Haaland, Norwegian footballer[130]
- 1972 – Kurupt, American rapper and producer[110]
- 1972 – Helen Luz, Brazilian basketball player[131]
- 1974 – Saku Koivu, Finnish ice hockey player[132]
- 1974 – Malik Rose, American basketball player, sportscaster, and executive[133]
- 1976 – Page Kennedy, American actor and rapper[110]
- 1976 – Tony Renna, American race car driver (d. 2003)[134]
- 1976 – Murat Salar, German-Turkish footballer and manager[135]
- 1976 – Kohei Suwama, Japanese wrestler[136]
- 1977 – Myriam Boileau, Canadian diver[137]
- 1977 – Adam Eaton, American baseball player[138]
- 1979 – Kelly Brook, English model and actress[139]
- 1979 – Ivica Kostelić, Croatian skier[140]
- 1980 – Ishmael Beah, Sierra Leonean child soldier and American author[141]
- 1980 – Jonathan Papelbon, American baseball player[142]
- 1980 – Kirk Penney, New Zealand basketball player[143]
- 1982 – Colby Armstrong, Canadian ice hockey player[144]
- 1982 – Asafa Powell, Jamaican sprinter[145]
- 1983 – Fatih Yiğituşağı, Turkish footballer[146]
- 1984 – Lucas Grabeel, American actor, singer, and songwriter[110]
- 1984 – Amruta Khanvilkar, Indian actress and dancer[147]
- 1984 – Justin Turner, American baseball player[148]
- 1985 – Viktor An, South Korean speed skater[149]
- 1987 – Nicklas Bäckström, Swedish ice hockey player[150]
- 1987 – Snooki, American reality television personality[151]
- 1990 – Shaun Hutchinson, English footballer[152]
- 1990 – Eddy Kim, South Korean singer-songwriter and guitarist[153]
- 1990 – Alena Leonova, Russian figure skater[154]
- 1990 – Christopher Quiring, German footballer[155][better source needed]
- 1991 – Christian Cueva, Peruvian footballer[156]
- 1991 – Willian José, Brazilian footballer[157]
- 1991 – Ahmed Shehzad, Pakistani cricketer[158]
- 1992 – Miley Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and actress [159]
- 1992 – Gabriel Landeskog, Swedish ice hockey player[160]
- 1994 – Wes Burns, Welsh footballer[161]
- 1995 – Kelly Rosen, Estonian footballer[162]
- 1996 – Alexis Ren, American social media personality, model, and actress[110]
- 1996 – James Maddison,[163]
- 1996 – Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer[164]
- 1998 – Caoimhín Kelleher, Irish footballer[165]
- 1999 – Boubacar Kamara, French footballer[166]
- 2001 – Tino Anjorin, English footballer[167]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 386 – Jin Feidi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 342)
- 947 – Berthold, Duke of Bavaria (b. 900)
- 955 – Eadred, English king (b. 923)
- 1161 – Adam, Abbot of Ebrach
- 1183 – William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (b. 1116)
- 1407 – Louis I, Duke of Orléans (b. 1372)
- 1457 – Ladislaus the Posthumous, Hungarian king (b. 1440)
- 1464 – Blessed Margaret of Savoy (b. 1390)
- 1499 – Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne (b. c. 1474)
- 1503 – Bona of Savoy (b. 1449)
- 1503 – Margaret of York (b. 1446)
- 1534 – Beatriz Galindo, Spanish Latinist and educator (b. c. 1465)[168]
- 1572 – Bronzino, Italian painter and poet (b. 1503)
- 1585 – Thomas Tallis, English composer (b. c.1505)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1616 – Richard Hakluyt, English priest and author (b. 1552)
- 1682 – Claude Lorrain, French-Italian painter and engraver (b. 1604)
- 1763 – Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff, German field marshal and diplomat (b. 1673)
- 1769 – Constantine Mavrocordatos, Greek prince (b. 1711)
- 1803 – Roger Newdigate, English politician (b. 1719)[169]
- 1804 – Richard Graves, English minister and author (b. 1715)
- 1804 – Ivan Mane Jarnović, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1747)
- 1807 – Jean-François Rewbell, French lawyer and politician (b. 1747)
- 1814 – Elbridge Gerry, American merchant and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States (b. 1744)
- 1844 – Thomas Henderson, Scottish astronomer (b. 1798)[170]
- 1833 – Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, French general and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1762)
- 1890 – William III of the Netherlands (b. 1817)
- 1896 – Ichiyō Higuchi, Japanese writer (b. 1872)[171]
- 1899 – Thomas Henry Ismay, English businessman, founded White Star Line (b. 1837)
1901–present
[edit]- 1905 – John Burdon-Sanderson, English physiologist and academic (b. 1828)
- 1907 – Naimuddin, Bengali writer and Islamic scholar (b. 1832)[172]
- 1910 – Hawley Harvey Crippen, American physician and murderer (b. 1862)[173]
- 1923 – Andy O'Sullivan, Irish Republican Hunger Striker[174]
- 1934 – Giovanni Brunero, Italian cyclist (b. 1895)
- 1937 – Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist (b. 1858)[175]
- 1937 – George Albert Boulenger, Belgian-English zoologist and botanist (b. 1858)[176]
- 1940 – Stanley Argyle, Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria (b. 1867)
- 1958 – Nikolaos Georgantas, Greek discus thrower (b. 1880)
- 1966 – Seán T. O'Kelly, Irish politician, 2nd President of Ireland (b. 1882)
- 1970 – Yusof Ishak, Singaporean journalist and politician, 1st President of Singapore (b. 1910)[177]
- 1972 – Marie Wilson, American actress (b. 1916)
- 1973 – Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese actor, director, and producer (b. 1889)
- 1974 – Notable victims of the Massacre of the Sixty:
- Abiye Abebe, Ethiopian general and politician (b. 1918)
- Aman Andom, Ethiopian general and politician, President of Ethiopia (b. 1924)
- Aklilu Habte-Wold, Ethiopian politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1912)
- Asrate Kassa, Ethiopian commander (b. 1922)
- Endelkachew Makonnen, Ethiopian politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1927)
- 1974 – Cornelius Ryan, Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1920)
- 1976 – André Malraux, French theorist and author (b. 1901)
- 1979 – Merle Oberon, Indian-born British actress (b. 1911)[178]
- 1979 – Judee Sill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)
- 1982 – Grady Nutt, American minister and author (b. 1934)
- 1983 – Juhan Muks, Estonian painter (b. 1899)
- 1983 – Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
- 1984 – Leonard Baker, American historian and author (b. 1931)
- 1990 – Roald Dahl, British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1916)[179]
- 1991 – Klaus Kinski, German-American actor and director (b. 1926)
- 1992 – Roy Acuff, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1903)
- 1992 – Jean-François Thiriart, Belgian politician (b. 1922)
- 1994 – Art Barr, American wrestler (b. 1966)
- 1994 – Irwin Kostal, American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (b. 1911)
- 1995 – Louis Malle, French-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)
- 1995 – Junior Walker, American singer and saxophonist (b. 1931)
- 1996 – Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (b. 1943)
- 1996 – Art Porter, Jr., American saxophonist and songwriter (b. 1961)
- 1996 – Idries Shah, Indian author, thinker and teacher in the Sufi tradition.[180]
- 1997 – Jorge Mas Canosa, Cuban-American businessman (b. 1939)
- 2001 – Bo Belinsky, American baseball player (b. 1936)
- 2001 – Mary Whitehouse, English educator and activist (b. 1910)
- 2002 – Roberto Matta, Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1911)
- 2004 – Pete Franklin, American radio host (b. 1928)
- 2005 – Constance Cummings, American-English actress (b. 1910)
- 2005 – Frank Gatski, American football player and soldier (b. 1919)
- 2006 – Jesús Blancornelas, Mexican journalist, co-founded Zeta Magazine (b. 1936)
- 2006 – Nick Clarke, English journalist (b. 1948)
- 2006 – Betty Comden, American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
- 2006 – Alexander Litvinenko, Russian spy and defector (b. 1962)
- 2006 – Philippe Noiret, French actor (b. 1930)
- 2006 – Anita O'Day, American singer (b. 1919)
- 2006 – Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (b. 1922)
- 2007 – Joe Kennedy, American baseball player (b. 1979)
- 2007 – Óscar Carmelo Sánchez, Bolivian footballer and manager (b. 1971)
- 2007 – Robert Vesco, American-Cuban financier (b. 1935)
- 2007 – Pat Walsh, New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1936)
- 2009 – José Arraño Acevedo, Chilean journalist and historian (b. 1921)
- 2010 – Nassos Daphnis, Greek-American painter and sculptor (b. 1914)
- 2010 – Joyce Howard, English-American actress (b. 1922)
- 2011 – Jim Rathmann, American race car driver (b. 1928)
- 2012 – José Luis Borau, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
- 2012 – Chuck Diering, American baseball player (b. 1923)
- 2012 – Larry Hagman, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)[181]
- 2012 – Diana Isaac, English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1921)
- 2013 – Connie Broden, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1932)
- 2013 – Costanzo Preve, Italian philosopher and theorist (b. 1943)
- 2014 – Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia (b. 1936)
- 2014 – Dorothy Cheney, American tennis player (b. 1916)
- 2014 – Murray Oliver, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
- 2014 – Pat Quinn, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1943)
- 2015 – Jamiluddin Aali, Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)
- 2015 – Manmeet Bhullar, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1980)
- 2015 – Douglass North, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)[182]
- 2016 – Rita Barberá Nolla, Spanish politician (b. 1948)
- 2016 – Ralph Branca, American baseball player (b. 1926)
- 2016 – Andrew Sachs, German-born British actor (b. 1930)
- 2016 – Joe Esposito, road manager for Elvis Presley (b. 1938)
- 2017 – Stela Popescu, Romanian actress (b. 1935)
- 2020 – Tarun Gogoi, Indian Chief Minister of Assam (b. 1934)[183][184]
- 2024 – Rico Carty, Dominican baseball player (b. 1939)[185]
- 2024 – Fred R. Harris, American politician (b. 1930)[186]
- 2024 – Chuck Woolery, American game show host and television personality (b. 1941)[187]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- Alexander Nevsky (Repose, Russian Orthodox Church)
- Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro – one of Saints of the Cristero War (Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church)
- Columbanus
- Felicitas of Rome
- Paulinus of Wales
- Pope Clement I (Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and the Lutheran Church)
- Trudo (or Trond)
- Wilfetrudis (or Vulfetrude)
- Labor Thanksgiving Day (Japan)
- Repudiation Day (Frederick County, Maryland, United States)
- Rudolf Maister Day (Slovenia)
- St George's Day (Georgia) or Giorgoba (Georgia)
References
[edit]- ^ Dominic Selwood (23 November 2016). "On this day: an ancient Athenian performer invents the theatre as we know it". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- ^ John Duncan Mackie (1952). The earlier Tudors, 1485-1558. Clarendon Press. p. 165.
- ^ Laura Lunger Knoppers (29 November 2012). The Oxford Handbook of Literature and the English Revolution. OUP Oxford. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-19-956060-8.
- ^ Society of the Army of the Cumberland. Reunion (1923). Reunion of the Society of the Army of the Cumberland. Robert Clarke. p. 65.
- ^ Paul Bernard Rose (1970). The Manchester martyrs: the story of a Fenian tragedy. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-85315-209-5.
- ^ President Harding signed “anti-beer bill” [1] Archived 2022-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Deasy, Liam (1998), Brother Against Brother, Mercier Press, Cork pg 86.
- ^ Alexander S. Sharov; Igor D. Novikov; Igor Dmitrievitch Novikov (14 October 1993). Edwin Hubble, The Discoverer of the Big Bang Universe. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-521-41617-7. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ Jukka Paakki: Arto Salomaa: Mathematician, Computer Scientist, and Teacher: A Thematic Biography, p. 14. (2019)
- ^ "Handover of Cocos (Keeling) Islands to Australia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Singapore Government Agency. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ^ "Doctor Who first episode 23 November 1963". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Colin Burgess (June 2010). Footprints in the Dust: The Epic Voyages of Apollo, 1969–1975. U of Nebraska Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-8032-2665-4.
- ^ John H. Spencer (July 2006). Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years. Tsehai Publishers. p. 342. ISBN 978-1-59907-000-1.
- ^ "Pushing the boundaries of human achievement". France 24. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ "Final Acts of the Regional Administrative LF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3)" (PDF). Autoritatea Naţională pentru Administrare şi Reglementare în Comunicaţii (ANCOM). International Telecommunication Union. 1975. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- ^ Bret 1996, p. 179.
- ^ "Shuttle fueling begins". CBS News. 10 November 2002. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
- ^ Analyn Perez (November 25, 2009). "The Ampatuan Massacre: a map and timeline". GMA News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Report: N. Korea fires on S. Korea, injuring at least 17". CNN. 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- ^ Tom Finn (November 23, 2011). "Yemen president quits after deal in Saudi Arabia". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Blue Origin Makes Historic Rocket Landing". Blue Origin. 24 November 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ "Dolce & Gabbana founders make video apology after racism accusations". NBC News. 23 November 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ "Malaysia's last Sumatran rhino Iman dies, making the species now extinct in the country". The Star. Archived from the original on 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ John Skylitzes; John Wortley (7 October 2010). John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057: Translation and Notes. Cambridge University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-139-48915-7.
- ^ Keller, Hagen (2008). Die Ottonen (in German) (4th ed.). C.H.Beck. p. 26. ISBN 978-3-406-44746-4.
- ^ Knight, Kevin. "Pope Clement IV". New Advent. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ O'Callaghan, F. (1993), The Learned King: The Reign of Alfonso X of Castile, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 46
- ^ John Hutchins; William Shipp; James Whitworth Hodson (1973). The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset. EP Pub. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-85409-856-9.
- ^ Zwingliana: Mitteilungen zur Geschichte Zwinglis der Reformation (in German). Zürcher & Furrer. 1974. p. 521.
- ^ A new and general biographical dictionary: containing an historical, critical, and impartial account of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation in the world. Proprietors. 1795. p. 167.
- ^ James Stephen (1860). Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography. Longman, green, Longman and Roberts. p. 249.
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Incorporated. 1970. p. 310.
- ^ Marquis, Albert Nelson, ed. (1928). Who's Who in America, 1928–1929, Volume 15: A Biographical Dictionary Of Notable Living Men And Women In The United States. Chicago: A. N. Marquis & Company. p. 998.
- ^ Larsen, Øivind; Skålevåg, Svein Atle (23 October 2023). "Johan Scharffenberg". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Dakers, Caroline (2024-05-09), "Prinsep [née Pattle], Sara Monckton (1816–1887), creator and host of the Little Holland House salon", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000382464, ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved 2024-11-06
- ^ Beverley Bare Buehrer (1993). Boris Karloff: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-313-27715-3.
- ^ Manchester Memoirs. The Society. 1987. p. 66.
- ^ Paul T. Hellmann (14 February 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 776. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- ^ Deborah Andrews (1991). Annual Obituary, 1990. St. James Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-55862-092-6. Archived from the original on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ (SFL player) Joe Nibloe Archived 2020-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, London Hearts Supporters Club
- ^ "Gloria Whelan Papers". The University of South Mississippi University Libraries. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ Strunk, Steven (2003), Mandel, Johnny [John Alfred], Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J286900
- ^ "Long a lightning rod, Sodano figures in McCarrick/Viganò saga too". cruxnow.com. 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
- ^ Great thinker, a fountain of ideas: Industry mourns Brendan Pereira
- ^ Stout, David (November 30, 2024). "Hal Lindsey, Author of 'The Late, Great Planet Earth,' Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ "Jack McKeon Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ CNA. "Cardinal Renato Martino, longtime Vatican diplomat, dies at 91". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
- ^ MarketScreener. "Michel David-Weill – Biography". www.marketscreener.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ "Krzysztof Penderecki - - Biography | Artist". Culture.pl. Archived from the original on 2010-05-22. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ John Barrett (2001). Wimbledon: The Official History of the Championships. CollinsWillow. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-00-711707-9.
- ^ "Robert Towne". Encyclopedia.com. December 27, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Rees, Mic (2013-01-04). "Eastwood made our day". The Footy Almanac. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ "Archbishop of Liverpool". The Archdiocese of Liverpool. 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
- ^ Jamail, Milton (February 13, 2008). "Luis Tiant | Biography, Stats, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ Schlachter, David Close, Thomas (2024-10-08). "Famed Cuban, MLB pitcher Luis Tiant dies at 83". CNN. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "League Managers Association – ALAN MULLERY MBE". www.leaguemanagers.com. League Managers Association. Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ Erickson, Hal. "Franco Nero". AllMovie.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-07. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (2018-04-11). "Susan Anspach obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ "Sue Nicholls". BFI. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ "Petar SKANSI – Olympic Basketball | Yugoslavia". International Olympic Committee. 2016-06-11. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ "Joe Eszterhas". BFI. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ Horwell, Veronica (2019-09-09). "Peter Lindbergh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ Erickson, Hal. "James Toback". AllMovie.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-07. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Jim Doyle". National Governors Association. 3 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ "Diana Quick". BFI. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ^ "Rush, Bobby L. (1946-)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "Jean-Pierre Foucault n'a pas tout à fait dit son dernier mot". Le Point (in French). January 17, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Kalleklev, Katrine (22 August 2023). "Bård Breivik". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ Southern, Nathan. "Bruce Vilanch". AllMovie.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ "Frank Worthington". 11v11.com. Association of Football Statisticians. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Alan Paul". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ "Sandra Stevens". BBC. Archived from the original on 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ Kartik Chandra Dutt (1999). Who's who of Indian Writers: 1999: In 2 Vol. Vol. 1 A-M. Sahitya Akademi. p. 131. ISBN 978-81-260-0873-5. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Eire, Carlos M(ario) N(ieto) 1950- | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "SCHUMER, Charles Ellis (Chuck) (1950-)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ Paul Wilson Archived 2020-09-13 at the Wayback Machine, MotherWELLnet
- ^ "Maik Galakos – 1972/1973". Fussballdaten (in German). Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ^ Kim, David (August 2, 2011). "Chef Bios – Rick Bayless". The Daily Meal. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ "Francis Cabrel | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "Johan De Meij | Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ Bland, Gareth. "Martin Kent – Cricket Web". www.cricketweb.net. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Pete Allen – New Songs, Playlists & Latest News – BBC Music". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Glenn Brummer Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Bruce Hornsby". www.oxfordreference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
- ^ "Aavo Pikkuus". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ May, Hal; Trosky, Susan M. (April 15, 1988). Contemporary Authors: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television. Gale. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-8103-1923-3. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Ludovico Einaudi | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
- ^ "LANDRIEU, Mary L. (1955-)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ "Bruce Edgar". Cricinfo. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Shane Gould | Australian athlete". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-02-01. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Karin GUTHKE – Olympic Diving | German Democratic Republic (1955–1990". International Olympic Committee. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Andrew Toney". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Martin Snedden". Cricinfo. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Maxwell Caulfield | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
- ^ Jeanes, Peggy W. (July 11, 2017). "Robin Roberts". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Center for Study of Southern Culture. Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Ablow, Keith Russell 1961-". Encyclopedia.com. December 29, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Nicolas Bacri". AllMusic.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Merv Hughes". Cricinfo. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 2020-02-01. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Stanford, Peter 1961– | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ Wallenfeldt, Jeff (April 9, 2013). "Nicolas Maduro | Biography, Facts, & Presidency". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Arto Heiskanen". Elite Prospects. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ Touru, Ville (8 February 2023). "Jääkiekkolegenda Arto Heiskanen, 59, on kuollut". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Gwynne Shotwell – The CNBC Next List". CNBC.com. 2014-10-06. Archived from the original on 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Steve Alford". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Marilyn KIDD". worldrowing.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ "Frank RUTHERFORD – Olympic Athletics | Bahamas". International Olympic Committee. 2016-06-17. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
- ^ "Hecht, Jennifer Michael 1965- | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Vincent Cassel". BFI. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Kevin Gallacher Profile, News & Stats | Premier League". www.premierleague.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ a b c d e Rose, Mike (23 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 23, 2022 includes celebrity Miley Cyrus, Michelle Gomez". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Jerry Kelly PGA TOUR Champions Profile – News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ^ Henderson, Jon. "Gary Kirsten – Five Cricketers of the Year, 2004". Cricinfo. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 2015-04-24. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Salli Richardson | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Milos Babic". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Robert DENMARK | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Archived from the original on 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Anthony Clive Sullivan". ESPN scrum. Archived from the original on 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Kirsty Young". BFI. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Olivier Beretta | Motor Sport Magazine Database". Motor Sport Magazine. 2017-06-12. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Mike Lünsmann". Worldfootball.net. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "Robin Padilla | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Zoe Ball – Radio Relations". Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
- ^ "Oded Fehr | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Hoch, Danny 1970– | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ Di Felice, Gino (2018). Chess international titleholders, 1950–2016. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4766-3361-9. OCLC 1020637239.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Players – Khaled AL MUWALLID – FIFA.com". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Ashraf Amaya". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Basketball: a biographical dictionary. Porter, David L., 1941-. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2005. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-0-313-06197-4. OCLC 562553759.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Chris Hardwick | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Chris Adler Biography". Drumeo. Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
- ^ "Alf Inge Haaland". Premier League. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Helen Luz". ESPN. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Saku Koivu Stats and News". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ "Malik Rose". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Anthony James "Tony" Renna". The Indianapolis Star. October 25, 2003. p. B5. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hikmet Murat Salar". Turkish Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ "Suwama". The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Myriam Boileau". Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website. 2011-09-19. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ "Adam Eaton Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-11. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ "Kelly Brook | TV Guide". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ "Ivica KOSTELIC". Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ^ Rosen, David M. (2015). Child Soldiers in the Western Imagination: From Patriots to Victims. Rutgers University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8135-6372-5.
- ^ "Jonathan Papelbon Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-26. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- ^ "Kirk Penney". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Colby Armstrong Stats and News". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ "Asafa Powell profile". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Fathi Yigitusagi". Fussballdaten. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Amruta Khanvilkar: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ "BIO Preview for /sports/m-basebl/mtt/turner_justin00.html". Cal State Fullerton Athletics. Archived from the original on 2019-05-19. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ "ST – Person Bio". www.isu.html.infostradasports.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ "Nicklas Backstrom Stats and News". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ Nessif, Bruna (23 November 2012). "Happy Birthday, Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi! Jersey Shore Star Turns 25". E!. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ "Shaun Hutchinson". Millwall FC. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Eddy Kim". KBS WORLD Radio. 4 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Alena Leonova". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Christopher Quiring". Archived from the original on 2022-10-30. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ "Christian Cueva". Soccerway. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Willian José". Premier League. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Ahmed Shehzad". ESPNCricinfo. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Miley Cyrus Biography". biography. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "Gabriel Landeskog Stats and News". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-28. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ "Wes Burns player profile". Aberdeen F.C. Retrieved 22 October 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ uefa.com. "Kelly Rosen". Uefa.com. Archived from the original on 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
- ^ "James Maddison". Premier League. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Biography". www.isuresults.com. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
- ^ "Caoimhin Kelleher: Overview". Premier League. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Boubacar Karamar". Premier League. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Tino Anjorin". Premier League. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ Bailey Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. London: Routledge. p. 481. ISBN 978-0-415-92039-1.
- ^ Donna C. Kurtz (2000). The Reception of Classical Art in Britain: An Oxford Story of Plaster Casts from the Antique. Archaeopress. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-84171-092-1.
- ^ Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (18 September 2007). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Ortabasi, Melek; Copeland, Rebecca L. (2006). The Modern Murasaki: Writing by Women of Meiji Japan. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-23113-775-1.
- ^ Wakil Ahmed (2012). "Naimuddin, Mohammad". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ^ Fido, Martin (2004). "Crippen, Hawley Harvey (1862–1910), murderer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39420. Retrieved 12 May 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Flynn, Barry, Pawns in the Game, The Collins Press, Cork, 2011, pg 83, ISBN 978-1-84889-116-6
- ^ Saha, M. N. (1940). "Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose. 1858–1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3 (8): 2–12. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1940.0001. S2CID 176697911.
- ^ George Albert Boulenger (1971). Contributions to American Herpetology: Collected Papers. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. p. vii.
- ^ "Yusof Ishak". www.roots.sg. National Heritage Board. Retrieved 8 November 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ * Higham, Charles and Roy Moseley. Princess Merle: The Romantic Life of Merle Oberon. New York: Coward-McCann Inc., 1983. ISBN 978-0-69811-231-5, page 24
- ^ St James Press (1997). Contemporary Popular Writers. St. James Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-55862-216-6.
- ^ Idries Shah, 72, Indian-Born Writer Of Books on Sufism Archived 2015-11-27 at the Wayback Machine[2] Archived 2023-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Memmott, Carol (November 24, 2012). "Larry Hagman dead at 81". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
- ^ Everding, Gerry (November 2, 2015). "Obituary: Douglass C. North, Nobel Prize-winning economist, 95". Washington University in St. Louis. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
- ^ "Former Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi dies at 86". ndtv.com. NDTV. 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Former Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi passes away at 84". hindustantimes.com. Hindustan Times. 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Mather, Victor (November 24, 2024). "Rico Carty, Exceptional Hitter Who Was Stymied by Injuries, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (November 23, 2024). "Fred R. Harris, Oklahoma Senator Who Ran for President, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
- ^ Kennedy, Mark (November 24, 2024). "Chuck Woolery, smooth-talking game show host of 'Love Connection' and 'Scrabble,' dies at 83". Associated Press. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to November 23.
- "On This Day". BBC. Archived from the original on 2006-06-22. Retrieved 2005-02-26.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on November 23". OnThisDay.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-06-07.