Casuariidae

Casuariidae
	Southern cassowary
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Infraclass:	Palaeognathae
Order:	Casuariiformes
Family:	Casuariidae; Kaup, 1847
Genera
	†Emuarius Boles, 1992; Casuarius Brisson, 1760; Dromaius Vieillot, 1816;
Diversity
	2-3 genera, 6-7 species

The bird family Casuariidae /kæsjuːəˈraɪ.ɪdiː/ has four surviving members: the three species of cassowary and the emu.

All living members of the family are very large flightless birds native to Australia-New Guinea.^[2]

Species

† Emuarius Boles, 1992 (emuwaries) (Late Oligocene – Late Miocene)
- † E. gidju (Patterson & Rich 1987) Boles, 1992
- † E. guljaruba Boles, 2001
Casuarius Brisson, 1760 (cassowary)
- † C. lydekkeri Rothschild, 1911 (Pygmy cassowary)
- C. casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern cassowary)
- C. unappendiculatus Blyth, 1860 (Northern cassowary)
- C. bennetti Gould, 1857 (Dwarf Cassowary)
  - C. b. westermanni (Sclater, 1874) (Papuan dwarf cassowary)
  - C. b. bennetti Gould, 1857 (Bennett's cassowary)
Dromaius Vieillot, 1816 (emu)
- †D. arleyekweke Yates & Worthy 2019
- †D. ocypus Miller 1963
- D. novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) (Emu)
  - †D. n. diemenensis Le Souef, 1907 (Tasmanian emu)
  - †D. n. minor Spencer, 1906 (King Island emu)
  - †D. n. baudinianus Parker, SA, 1984 (Kangaroo Island emu)
  - D. n. novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) (Emu)

Systematics and evolution

The fossil record of casuariforms is interesting, but not very extensive.

Some Australian fossils initially believed to be from emus were recognized to represent a distinct genus, Emuarius,^[3] which had a cassowary-like skull and femur and an emu-like lower leg and foot.

Footnotes

^ Brand, S. (2008)
^ Clements, J (2007)
^ From "Emu" + "Casuarius". Describer W. E. Boles commonly refers to the genus as "emuwaries" or "cassomus".

References

Boles, Walter E. (2001): A new emu (Dromaiinae) from the Late Oligocene Etadunna Formation. Emu 101: 317–321. HTML abstract
Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Family Casuariidae". Project: The Taxonomicon. Retrieved 4 February 2009.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Clements, James (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World (6 ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4501-9.
Folch, A. (1992). Family Casuariidae (Cassowaries). pp. 90– 97 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol 1, Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-09-1

[Brands-1] Brand, S. (2008)

[Clements,_J_(2007)-2] Clements, J (2007)

[3] From "Emu" + "Casuarius". Describer W. E. Boles commonly refers to the genus as "emuwaries" or "cassomus".

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